19.다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? During the late twentieth century socialism was on the retreat both in the West and in large areas of the developing world. During this new phase in the evolution of market capitalism, global trading patterns became increasingly interlinked, and advances in information technology meant that deregulated financial markets could shift massive flows of capital across national boundaries within seconds. ‘Globalization’ boosted trade, encouraged productivity gains and lowered prices, but critics alleged that it exploited the low-paid, was indifferent to environmental concerns and subjected the Third World to a monopolistic form of capitalism. Many radicals within Western societies who wished to protest against this process joined voluntary bodies, charities and other non-governmental organizations, rather than the marginalized political parties of the left. The environmental movement itself grew out of the recognition that the world was interconnected, and an angry, if diffuse, international coalition of interests emerged.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 12개

• on the retreat후퇴 중인·물러나는중

  During the late twentieth century socialism was on the retreat both in the West and in large areas of the developing world.20세기 후반 사회주의는 서구에서도 개발도상국의 넓은 지역에서도 물러나고 있었다.

• deregulated규제가 풀린중

  다른 뜻 · deregulation = 규제 완화

  advances in information technology meant that deregulated financial markets could shift massive flows of capital정보기술의 발전으로 규제가 풀린 금융시장이 막대한 자본 흐름을 옮길 수 있게 되었다

• allege(증거 없이) 주장하다상

  다른 뜻 · alleged = 주장에 따르면 ~인

  critics alleged that it exploited the low-paid비판자들은 그것이 저임금 노동자를 착취했다고 주장했다

• exploit착취하다·이용하다중

  다른 뜻 · (자원을) 개발하다 · (명사) 위업

  critics alleged that it exploited the low-paid비판자들은 그것이 저임금 노동자를 착취했다고 주장했다

• indifferent to~에 무관심한중

  it was indifferent to environmental concerns그것은 환경 문제에 무관심했다

• subject A to BA를 B에 놓이게 하다·당하게 하다상

  it subjected the Third World to a monopolistic form of capitalism그것은 제3세계를 독점적 형태의 자본주의에 놓이게 했다

• monopolistic독점의중

  다른 뜻 · monopoly = 독점

  a monopolistic form of capitalism독점적 형태의 자본주의

• interlinked서로 얽힌·연결된중

  global trading patterns became increasingly interlinked세계 무역 양상이 점점 더 서로 얽히게 되었다

• marginalized주변으로 밀려난·소외된중

  다른 뜻 · margin = 가장자리

  rather than the marginalized political parties of the left주변으로 밀려난 좌파 정당 대신

• diffuse흩어진·산만한상

  다른 뜻 · (동사) 퍼뜨리다

  an angry, if diffuse, international coalition of interests emerged성난, 흩어져 있기는 해도 국제적인 이해 연합이 나타났다

• coalition연합·연립중

  다른 뜻 · coalition government = 연립 정부

  an international coalition of interests emerged국제적인 이해 연합이 나타났다

• voluntary body자원 단체·민간 조직중

  Many radicals joined voluntary bodies, charities and other non-governmental organizations.많은 급진주의자가 자원 단체와 자선단체, 그 밖의 비정부기구에 들어갔다.