16.다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오 In many Catholic countries, children are often named after saints; in fact, some priests will not allow parents to name their children after soap opera stars or football players. Protestant countries tend to be more free about this; however, in Norway, certain names such as Adolf are banned completely. In countries where infant mortality is very high, such as in Africa, tribes only name their children when they reach five years old, the age in which their chances of survival begin to increase. Until that time, they are referred to by the number of years they are. Many nations in the Far East give their children a unique name which in some way describes the circumstances of the child’s birth or the parents’ expectations and hopes for the child. Some Australian aborigines can keep changing their name throughout their life as the result of some important experience which has in some way proved their wisdom, creativity or determination. For example, if one day, one of them dances extremely well, he or she may decide to re-name him/herself ‘supreme dancer’ or ‘light feet’.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 12개

• name after~의 이름을 따서 짓다중

  In many Catholic countries, children are often named after saints.많은 가톨릭 국가에서 아이는 흔히 성인의 이름을 따 지어진다.

• infant mortality영아 사망률상

  다른 뜻 · mortality = 사망률·죽음

  In countries where infant mortality is very high, tribes only name their children when they reach five.영아 사망률이 매우 높은 나라에서는 아이가 다섯 살이 되어서야 이름을 지어 준다.

• be referred to by~로 불리다중

  Until that time, they are referred to by the number of years they are.그때까지 아이는 나이 수로 불린다.

• aborigine원주민상

  다른 뜻 · Australian aborigines = 오스트레일리아 원주민

  Some Australian aborigines can keep changing their name throughout their life.오스트레일리아 원주민 가운데 일부는 평생에 걸쳐 이름을 계속 바꾸기도 한다.

• determination굳은 뜻·결단력중

  다른 뜻 · determine = 결정하다

  some important experience which has proved their wisdom, creativity or determination그들의 지혜와 창의성, 굳은 뜻을 보여 준 중요한 경험

• priest사제·신부중

  some priests will not allow parents to name their children after soap opera stars어떤 사제들은 부모가 드라마 배우의 이름을 따 짓는 것을 허락하지 않는다

• ban금지하다중

  다른 뜻 · (명사) 금지

  in Norway, certain names such as Adolf are banned completely노르웨이에서는 아돌프 같은 몇몇 이름이 아예 금지되어 있다

• unacceptable받아들일 수 없는중

  다른 뜻 · acceptable = 받아들일 만한

  Changing one’s name is totally unacceptable in the culture.그 문화에서 이름을 바꾸는 일은 전혀 받아들여지지 않는다.

• saint성인(聖人)중

  children are often named after saints아이들은 흔히 성인의 이름을 따서 지어진다

• Protestant개신교의중

  다른 뜻 · Catholic = 가톨릭의

  Protestant countries tend to be more free about this.개신교 국가들은 이 점에서 더 자유로운 편이다.

• chances of survival살아남을 가능성중

  the age in which their chances of survival begin to increase살아남을 가능성이 늘기 시작하는 나이

• circumstance상황·형편중

  다른 뜻 · (복수로) 사정·환경

  a unique name which in some way describes the circumstances of the child’s birth아이가 태어난 상황을 어떤 식으로든 담아내는 고유한 이름