19.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Active listening is an art, a skill and a discipline that takes __________________. To develop good listening skills, you need to understand what is involved in effective communication and develop the techniques to sit quietly and listen. This involves ignoring your own needs and focusing on the person speaking―a task made more difficult by the way the human brain works. When someone talks to you, your brain immediately begins processing the words, body language, tone, inflection and perceived meanings coming from the other person. Instead of hearing one noise, you hear two: the noise the other person is making and the noise in your own head. Unless you train yourself to remain vigilant, the brain usually ends up paying attention to the noise in your own head. That’s where active listening techniques come into play. Hearing becomes listening only when you pay attention to what the person is saying and follow it very closely.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 10개

• discipline수련·훈련중

  다른 뜻 · 학문 분야 · 규율·징계

  Active listening is an art, a skill and a discipline that takes a high degree of self-control.적극적 듣기는 기예이자 기술이며 높은 수준의 자기 통제를 요구하는 수련이다.

• inflection억양·어조의 변화상

  다른 뜻 · (문법) 어형 변화

  your brain immediately begins processing the words, body language, tone, inflection and perceived meanings당신의 뇌는 곧바로 말, 몸짓, 어조, 억양, 짐작되는 뜻을 처리하기 시작한다

• vigilant깨어 있는·경계하는상

  Unless you train yourself to remain vigilant, the brain usually ends up paying attention to the noise in your own head.깨어 있도록 스스로를 단련하지 않으면 뇌는 대개 머릿속 소리에 주의를 기울이고 만다.

• come into play작동하기 시작하다·구실을 하다상

  That’s where active listening techniques come into play.바로 그 자리에서 적극적 듣기 기법이 필요해진다.

• end up -ing결국 ~하게 되다중

  the brain usually ends up paying attention to the noise in your own head뇌는 대개 머릿속 소리에 주의를 기울이고 만다

• pay attention to~에 주의를 기울이다하

  Hearing becomes listening only when you pay attention to what the person is saying.듣기는 상대가 하는 말에 주의를 기울일 때에만 경청이 된다.

• self-control자기 통제·자제력중

  a discipline that takes a high degree of self-control높은 수준의 자기 통제를 요구하는 수련

• be involved in~에 얽혀 있다·관여하다하

  you need to understand what is involved in effective communication효과적인 의사소통에 무엇이 얽혀 있는지 이해해야 한다

• perceived meaning짐작되는 뜻·받아들여진 의미중

  processing the words, body language, tone, inflection and perceived meanings말과 몸짓, 어조, 억양, 짐작되는 뜻을 처리하는 것

• follow closely바짝 좇다·주의 깊게 따라가다중

  Hearing becomes listening only when you follow it very closely.듣기는 그것을 바짝 좇을 때에만 경청이 된다.