18.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Why bother with the history of everything? ___________ ___________________________________. In literature classes you don't learn about genes; in physics classes you don't learn about human evolution. So you get a partial view of the world. That makes it hard to find meaning in education. The French sociologist Emile Durkheim called this sense of disorientation and meaninglessness anomie, and he argued that it could lead to despair and even suicide. The German sociologist Max Weber talked of the "disenchantment" of the world. In the past, people had a unified vision of their world, a vision usually provided by the origin stories of their own religious traditions. That unified vision gave a sense of purpose, of meaning, even of enchantment to the world and to life. Today, though, many writers have argued that a sense of meaninglessness is inevitable in a world of science and rationality. Modernity, it seems, means meaninglessness.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 10개

• in fragments조각조각·파편으로중

  Today, we teach and learn about our world in fragments.오늘날 우리는 세계를 조각조각 가르치고 배운다.

• disorientation방향 감각 상실·혼란상

  다른 뜻 · disoriented = 갈피를 못 잡는

  The French sociologist Emile Durkheim called this sense of disorientation and meaninglessness anomie.프랑스 사회학자 뒤르켐은 이 방향 상실과 무의미의 감각을 아노미라 불렀다.

• anomie아노미·무규범 상태상

  Durkheim called this sense of disorientation and meaninglessness anomie.뒤르켐은 이 방향 상실과 무의미의 감각을 아노미라 불렀다.

• despair절망중

  다른 뜻 · (동사) 절망하다 · desperate = 절박한

  he argued that it could lead to despair and even suicide그는 그것이 절망과 심지어 자살로 이어질 수 있다고 주장했다

• disenchantment환멸·탈마법화상

  다른 뜻 · enchant = 홀리다·매혹하다

  The German sociologist Max Weber talked of the “disenchantment” of the world.독일 사회학자 막스 베버는 세계의 「탈마법화」를 말했다.

• unified하나로 통합된중

  다른 뜻 · unify = 통합하다

  In the past, people had a unified vision of their world.과거에 사람들은 세계에 대한 하나의 통합된 시야를 지녔다.

• partial부분적인·일부의중

  다른 뜻 · 편파적인 ↔ impartial

  So you get a partial view of the world.그래서 당신은 세계를 부분적으로만 보게 된다.

• bother with~에 신경 쓰다·수고를 들이다중

  Why bother with the history of everything?왜 모든 것의 역사에 수고를 들이는가?

• rationality합리성·이성중

  다른 뜻 · rational = 이성적인

  a sense of meaninglessness is inevitable in a world of science and rationality과학과 합리성의 세계에서 무의미의 감각은 피할 수 없다

• enchantment마법·황홀함상

  다른 뜻 · disenchantment = 환멸·탈마법화

  That unified vision gave a sense of purpose, of meaning, even of enchantment.그 통합된 시야가 목적과 의미, 나아가 황홀함마저 주었다.