19.주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? This inequality is corrected by their getting in their turn better portions from kills by other people. Let us examine a situation of simple distribution such as occurs when an animal is killed in a hunt. One might expect to find the animal portioned out according to the amount of work done by each hunter to obtain it. ( ① ) To some extent this principle is followed, but other people have their rights as well. ( ② ) Each person in the camp gets a share depending upon his or her relation to the hunters. ( ③ ) When a kangaroo is killed, for example, the hunters have to give its main parts to their kinfolk and the worst parts may even be kept by the hunters themselves. ( ④ ) The net result in the long run is substantially the same to each person, but through this system the principles of kinship obligation and the morality of sharing food have been emphasized.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 12개

• portion out나눠 주다·분배하다중

  One might expect to find the animal portioned out according to the amount of work done.잡은 짐승이 각자 한 일의 양에 따라 나뉘리라 여길 수도 있다.

• kinfolk친족·일가상

  다른 뜻 · kin = 친족

  the hunters have to give its main parts to their kinfolk사냥꾼들은 주요 부위를 친족에게 주어야 한다

• in the long run길게 보면·결국중

  The net result in the long run is substantially the same to each person.길게 보면 최종 결과는 각자에게 거의 같다.

• net result최종 결과·순 결과중

  The net result in the long run is substantially the same.길게 보면 최종 결과는 거의 같다.

• substantially거의·상당히중

  다른 뜻 · 실질적으로

  The net result is substantially the same to each person.최종 결과는 각자에게 거의 같다.

• in one’s turn차례가 되어·이번에는중

  This inequality is corrected by their getting in their turn better portions from kills by other people.이 불균등은 그들이 이번에는 남이 잡은 것에서 더 좋은 몫을 받음으로써 바로잡힌다.

• to some extent어느 정도까지는중

  To some extent this principle is followed, but other people have their rights as well.어느 정도 이 원칙이 지켜지지만 다른 사람들에게도 권리가 있다.

• depending upon~에 따라중

  Each person in the camp gets a share depending upon his or her relation to the hunters.야영지의 각 사람은 사냥꾼과의 관계에 따라 몫을 받는다.

• kinship obligation친족의 의무상

  다른 뜻 · kinship = 친족 관계

  the principles of kinship obligation and the morality of sharing food have been emphasized친족의 의무라는 원칙과 음식을 나누는 도덕이 강조되어 왔다

• inequality불균등·불평등중

  다른 뜻 · equal = 같은

  This inequality is corrected by their getting better portions from kills by other people.이 불균등은 그들이 남이 잡은 것에서 더 좋은 몫을 받음으로써 바로잡힌다.

• distribution분배·배분중

  다른 뜻 · distribute = 나누다

  Let us examine a situation of simple distribution.단순한 분배 상황을 살펴보자.

• share몫하

  다른 뜻 · (동사) 나누다 · (주식) 주

  Each person in the camp gets a share depending upon his or her relation to the hunters.야영지의 각 사람은 사냥꾼과의 관계에 따라 몫을 받는다.