20.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Most of us put a lot of stock in what scientists tell us because we know that scientists reach their conclusions by gathering and analyzing facts. If someone asked you why you believe that smoking is bad and jogging is good, or that the earth is round and the galaxy is flat, you would point to the facts. You might need to explain that you do not personally know the facts to which you are pointing, but that you do know that at some time in the past, a bunch of very earnest people in white lab coats went out and watched the world, wrote down what they looked into, analyzed what they wrote down, and then told the rest of us what to believe. Scientists are credible because they draw conclusions from _____________, and ever since the empiricists trumped the dogmatists and became the kings of ancient Greek medicine, westerners have had a special reverence for conclusions that are based on things they can see. dogmatist: 교조주의자

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 10개

• put stock in~을 믿다·중요하게 여기다상

  Most of us put a lot of stock in what scientists tell us.우리 대부분은 과학자가 하는 말을 크게 믿는다.

• point to~을 가리키다·근거로 들다중

  If someone asked you why you believe that smoking is bad, you would point to the facts.왜 흡연이 나쁘다고 믿는지 누가 물으면 당신은 사실을 가리킬 것이다.

• earnest진지한·성실한중

  다른 뜻 · in earnest = 본격적으로

  a bunch of very earnest people in white lab coats went out and watched the world흰 가운을 입은 아주 진지한 사람들이 나가서 세상을 지켜보았다

• credible믿을 만한중

  다른 뜻 · credit = 신용 · incredible = 믿기 어려운

  Scientists are credible because they draw conclusions from observation.과학자가 믿을 만한 것은 관찰에서 결론을 끌어내기 때문이다.

• draw conclusions from~에서 결론을 끌어내다중

  Scientists are credible because they draw conclusions from observation.과학자가 믿을 만한 것은 관찰에서 결론을 끌어내기 때문이다.

• empiricist경험주의자상

  다른 뜻 · empirical = 경험적인 ↔ dogmatist(교조주의자)

  ever since the empiricists trumped the dogmatists and became the kings of ancient Greek medicine경험주의자들이 교조주의자들을 누르고 고대 그리스 의학의 왕이 된 뒤로

• trump이기다·능가하다상

  다른 뜻 · (카드) 으뜸패

  the empiricists trumped the dogmatists경험주의자들이 교조주의자들을 눌렀다

• reverence경외·존경상

  다른 뜻 · revere = 우러르다

  westerners have had a special reverence for conclusions that are based on things they can see서구인들은 눈으로 볼 수 있는 것에 바탕을 둔 결론에 각별한 존경을 품어 왔다

• speculation사변·추측중

  다른 뜻 · (주식) 투기 · speculate = 짐작하다

  Their claims rested on speculation rather than evidence.그들의 주장은 증거보다 추측에 기대고 있었다.

• lab coat실험복·흰 가운중

  a bunch of very earnest people in white lab coats went out and watched the world흰 실험복을 입은 아주 진지한 사람들이 나가서 세상을 지켜보았다