2026년 국가직

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Today, as climate change makes some areas less hospitable than others, increasing numbers of people will move to the more __________ areas.

어휘 · 문맥상 어휘

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. The message was _____________, drawing my attention involuntarily and leaving me unable to look away from the speaker.

어휘 · 문맥상 어휘

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Sustainable electric energy systems require that we utilize renewable sources for generating electricity and ___________ it as efficiently as possible.

어휘 · 문맥상 어휘

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

생활영어 · 대화 완성

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. B: Why is that? A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete.

생활영어 · 대화 완성

(A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

독해 · 주제·제목

윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

생활영어 · 실용문

윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? water department https://waterdepartment.com Water Rates During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate. During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city. This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents: ▪Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates. ▪Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows.

독해 · 주제·제목

문맥상 밑줄 친 strain의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? water department https://waterdepartment.com Water Rates During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate. During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city. This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents: ▪Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates. ▪Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows.

어휘 · 유의어

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? DdLee@cmail.com jihooo@koogle.com March 24, 2026 Feedback on Anniversary Event Proposal Dear David Lee, Thank you for your proposal for the 25th anniversary event. Your idea to include eastern and western cultural contents was unique and interesting. We have checked your draft plan of the anniversary event. In my opinion, your proposed venue will not be large enough for the event. Since we expect more guests this year, we will need a bigger venue than last year’s. What about reserving a larger conference hall instead? If the proposed venue was chosen due to budget constraints, we may be able to adjust our budget accordingly in consultation with the accounting department. Could you please send me the revised plan by the end of this month? Best regards, Jiho Kim Public Relations Department

독해 · 주제·제목

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

생활영어 · 실용문

다음 글에서 The National Energy Cooperation에 대한 내용과 일치 하는 것은? NEC https://nec.kr.kr The National Energy Cooperation The National Energy Cooperation works with government institutions, industry, and academia to shape a secure and sustainable energy future in the nation. Its goal is to build a strong energy cooperation system in our country. Our Missions — Collaborative Efforts: We work with a broad range of national organizations and forums to ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems. — Technology Collaboration: Our technology program provides the basis for public and private research partnerships in the nation. — Emergency Response: We help ensure a quick and effective response to energy supply disruptions through emergency response measures. － Training: We carry out domestic training activities on energy statistics, modeling, technology, and policies for clean energy transitions.

독해 · 내용 일치

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① Regardless of the loaded aesthetic, philological, moral, confessional, and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines ②is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization ③centered in a region ④where was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization.

문법 · 어법판단

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. For many experts, lab-grown meat ①has failed to live up to its promise of replacing traditional meat and ② reining in climate change by reducing greenhouse gases that are emitted from livestock farming. The price tag of the quarter-pound bags of cultivated meat at Huber’s is a testament to how ③incredibly expensive it is to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said.

문법 · 어법판단

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all data, including images and other sensor data, on onboard computers until it can be retrieved after the AUV is recovered at the end of a dive.

독해 · 주제·제목

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse.

독해 · 글의 흐름

다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? Better known as Gen Z, this generation was born between 1997 and 2012. They began entering the workforce around 2020. ①Having grown up amid the Great Recession and the pandemic, they are cynical and it is coloring their view of work. ②Perhaps, the most telling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they don’t want to be managers. Clearly, Gen Z workers are shunning traditional career paths and norms that society has accepted for ages.

독해 · 글의 흐름

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Let’s consider what happens when you engage in a single task like cooking dinner. (A) This network includes areas of your brain that are involved in executive function, or the ability to plan and carry out goal-oriented behavior. (B) From the moment you decide what to make, different regions of your brain, collectively referred to as the cognitive control network, collaborate to make it happen. (C) Together they create a mental model of the job at hand and what you need to accomplish it. Your brain might do this by drawing on both external and internal information, like ingredients in your fridge or your memory of the recipe.

독해 · 글의 흐름

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. From AI crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. And yet, for all the promises of speed, accuracy and optimization, there’s a lingering discomfort. Some people love using AI tools. Others feel anxious, suspicious, even betrayed by them. Why? The answer isn’t just about how AI works. It’s about how we work. We don’t understand it, so we don’t trust it. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: you turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: you type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is __________. Psychologically, this is unnerving. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to interrogate decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered.

독해 · 빈칸 추론

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. _______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result.

독해 · 빈칸 추론