2020년 지방직

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The issue with plastic bottles is that they’re not ______, so when the temperatures begin to rise, your water will also heat up.

어휘 · 문맥상 어휘

밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오 The cruel sights touched off thoughts that otherwise wouldn’t have entered her mind.

어휘 · 구동사·숙어

밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오 Strategies that a writer adopts during the writing process may alleviate the difficulty of attentional overload.

어휘 · 유의어

밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오 The school bully did not know what it was like to be shunned by the other students in the class.

어휘 · 유의어

어법상 옳은 것은?

문법 · 어법판단

밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? After Francesca made a case for staying at home during the summer holidays, an uncomfortable silence fell on the dinner table. Robert was not sure if it was the right time for him to tell her about his grandiose plan.

어휘 · 구동사·숙어

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

문법 · 영작

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? Elizabeth Taylor had an eye for beautiful jewels and over the years amassed some amazing pieces, once ①declaring “a girl can always have more diamonds.” In 2011, her finest jewels were sold by Christie’s at an evening auction ②that brought in $115.9 million. Among her most prized possessions sold during the evening sale ③were a 1961 bejeweled timepiece by Bulgari. Designed as a serpent to coil around the wrist, with its head and tail ④covered with diamonds and having two hypnotic emerald eyes, a discreet mechanism opens its fierce jaws to reveal a tiny quartz watch.

문법 · 어법판단

밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Assertive behavior involves standing up for your rights and expressing your thoughts and feelings in a direct, appropriate way that does not violate the rights of others. It is a matter of getting the other person to understand your viewpoint. People who exhibit assertive behavior skills are able to handle conflict situations with ease and assurance while maintaining good interpersonal relations. (A) , aggressive behavior involves expressing your thoughts and feelings and defending your rights in a way that openly violates the rights of others. Those exhibiting aggressive behavior seem to believe that the rights of others must be subservient to theirs. (B) , they have a difficult time maintaining good interpersonal relations. They are likely to interrupt, talk fast, ignore others, and use sarcasm or other forms of verbal abuse to maintain control. (A) (B)

독해 · 빈칸 추론

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? The e-book applications available on tablet computers employ touchscreen technology. Some touchscreens feature a glass panel covering two electronically-charged metallic surfaces lying face-to-face. When the screen is touched, the two metallic surfaces feel the pressure and make contact. This pressure sends an electrical signal to the computer, which translates the touch into a command. This version of the touchscreen is known as a resistive screen because the screen reacts to pressure from the finger. Other tablet computers feature a single electrified metallic layer under the glass panel. When the user touches the screen, some of the current passes through the glass into the user’s finger. When the charge is transferred, the computer interprets the loss in power as a command and carries out the function the user desires. This type of screen is known as a capacitive screen.

독해 · 주제·제목

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Oh, another one! So many junk emails! B: I know. I receive more than ten junk emails a day. A: Can we stop them from coming in? B: I don’t think it’s possible to block them completely. A: __________________________________________? B: Well, you can set up a filter on the settings. A: A filter? B: Yeah. The filter can weed out some of the spam emails.

생활영어 · 대화 완성

두 사람의 대화 중 가장 자연스러운 것은?

생활영어 · 대화 완성

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

문법 · 영작

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Louis ⅩⅣ needed a palace worthy of his greatness, so he decided to build a huge new house at Versailles, where a tiny hunting lodge stood. After almost fifty years of labor, this tiny hunting lodge had been transformed into an enormous palace, a quarter of a mile long. Canals were dug to bring water from the river and to drain the marshland. Versailles was full of elaborate rooms like the famous Hall of Mirrors, where seventeen huge mirrors stood across from seventeen large windows, and the Salon of Apollo, where a solid silver throne stood. Hundreds of statues of Greek gods such as Apollo, Jupiter, and Neptune stood in the gardens; each god had Louis’s face!

독해 · 주제·제목

글의 흐름상 가장 어색한 문장은? Philosophers have not been as concerned with anthropology as anthropologists have with philosophy. ①Few influential contemporary philosophers take anthropological studies into account in their work. ②Those who specialize in philosophy of social science may consider or analyze examples from anthropological research, but do this mostly to illustrate conceptual points or epistemological distinctions or to criticize epistemological or ethical implications. ③In fact, the great philosophers of our time often drew inspiration from other fields such as anthropology and psychology. ④Philosophy students seldom study or show serious interest in anthropology. They may learn about experimental methods in science, but rarely about anthropological fieldwork.

독해 · 글의 흐름

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? All of us inherit something: in some cases, it may be money, property or some object―a family heirloom such as a grandmother’s wedding dress or a father’s set of tools. But beyond that, all of us inherit something else, something _______________________________, something we may not even be fully aware of. It may be a way of doing a daily task, or the way we solve a particular problem or decide a moral issue for ourselves. It may be a special way of keeping a holiday or a tradition to have a picnic on a certain date. It may be something important or central to our thinking, or something minor that we have long accepted quite casually.

독해 · 빈칸 추론

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Evolutionarily, any species that hopes to stay alive has to manage its resources carefully. That means that first call on food and other goodies goes to the breeders and warriors and hunters and planters and builders and, certainly, the children, with not much left over for the seniors, who may be seen as consuming more than they’re contributing. But even before modern medicine extended life expectancies, ordinary families were including grandparents and even great-grandparents. That’s because what old folk consume materially, they give back behaviorally―providing a leveling, reasoning center to the tumult that often swirls around them.

독해 · 주제·제목

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Nowadays the clock dominates our lives so much that it is hard to imagine life without it. Before industrialization, most societies used the sun or the moon to tell the time. (A) For the growing network of railroads, the fact that there were no time standards was a disaster. Often, stations just some miles apart set their clocks at different times. There was a lot of confusion for travelers. (B) When mechanical clocks first appeared, they were immediately popular. It was fashionable to have a clock or a watch. People invented the expression “of the clock” or “o’clock” to refer to this new way to tell the time. (C) These clocks were decorative, but not always useful. This was because towns, provinces, and even neighboring villages had different ways to tell the time. Travelers had to reset their clocks repeatedly when they moved from one place to another. In the United States, there were about 70 different time zones in the 1860s.

독해 · 글의 흐름

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? But there is also clear evidence that millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, are saving more aggressively for retirement than Generation X did at the same ages, 22 ～37. Millennials are often labeled the poorest, most financially burdened generation in modern times. Many of them graduated from college into one of the worst labor markets the United States has ever seen, with a staggering load of student debt to boot. ①Not surprisingly, millennials have accumulated less wealth than Generation X did at a similar stage in life, primarily because fewer of them own homes. ②But newly available data providing the most detailed picture to date about what Americans of different generations save complicates that assessment. ③Yes, Gen Xers, those born between 1965 and 1980, have a higher net worth. ④And that might put them in better financial shape than many assume.

독해 · 글의 흐름

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Carbonate sands, which accumulate over thousands of years from the breakdown of coral and other reef organisms, are the building material for the frameworks of coral reefs. But these sands are sensitive to the chemical make-up of sea water. As oceans absorb carbon dioxide, they acidify―and at a certain point, carbonate sands simply start to dissolve. The world’s oceans have absorbed around one-third of human-emitted carbon dioxide. The rate at which the sands dissolve was strongly related to the acidity of the overlying seawater, and was ten times more sensitive than coral growth to ocean acidification. In other words, ocean acidification will impact the dissolution of coral reef sands more than the growth of corals. This probably reflects the corals’ ability to modify their environment and partially adjust to ocean acidification, whereas the dissolution of sands is a geochemical process that cannot adapt.

독해 · 내용 일치