8.다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Prehistoric societies some half a million years ago did not distinguish sharply between mental and physical disorders. Abnormal behaviors, from simple headaches to convulsive attacks, were attributed to evil spirits that inhabited or controlled the afflicted person’s body. According to historians, these ancient peoples attributed many forms of illness to demonic possession, sorcery, or the behest of an offended ancestral spirit. Within this system of belief, called demonology, the victim was usually held at least partly responsible for the misfortune. It has been suggested that Stone Age cave dwellers may have treated behavior disorders with a surgical method called trephining, in which part of the skull was chipped away to provide an opening through which the evil spirit could escape. People may have believed that when the evil spirit left, the person would return to his or her normal state. Surprisingly, trephined skulls have been found to have healed over, indicating that some patients survived this extremely crude operation. ※ convulsive: 경련의 ※ behest: 명령

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 11개

• attribute A to BA를 B의 탓으로 돌리다중

  Abnormal behaviors were attributed to evil spirits.이상 행동은 악령의 탓으로 돌려졌다.

• convulsive경련의상

  다른 뜻 · convulsion = 경련

  Abnormal behaviors, from simple headaches to convulsive attacks단순한 두통에서 경련 발작에 이르는 이상 행동

• afflicted병에 시달리는·괴로움을 겪는상

  다른 뜻 · affliction = 고통

  evil spirits that inhabited or controlled the afflicted person’s body앓는 사람의 몸에 들어앉았거나 그 몸을 다스리는 악령

• sorcery주술·마법상

  다른 뜻 · sorcerer = 마법사

  these ancient peoples attributed many forms of illness to demonic possession, sorcery이 옛사람들은 여러 병을 악마 들림과 주술 탓으로 돌렸다

• behest명령·분부상

  the behest of an offended ancestral spirit노한 조상 영혼의 명령

• demonology악마론상

  다른 뜻 · demon = 악마

  Within this system of belief, called demonology, the victim was held partly responsible.악마론이라 불리는 이 믿음 체계 안에서 피해자는 얼마쯤 책임이 있다고 여겨졌다.

• trephining천공술(두개골에 구멍 내기)상

  cave dwellers may have treated behavior disorders with a surgical method called trephining동굴 거주자들이 천공술이라는 외과적 방법으로 행동 장애를 치료했을 수 있다

• heal over아물다중

  trephined skulls have been found to have healed over구멍을 낸 두개골이 아물어 있는 것이 발견되었다

• demonic possession악마 들림·빙의상

  these ancient peoples attributed many forms of illness to demonic possession이 옛사람들은 여러 병을 악마 들림 탓으로 돌렸다

• cave dweller동굴 거주자중

  다른 뜻 · dwell = 살다

  Stone Age cave dwellers may have treated behavior disorders with trephining.석기시대 동굴 거주자들이 천공술로 행동 장애를 치료했을 수 있다.

• skull두개골중

  part of the skull was chipped away to provide an opening구멍을 내려고 두개골 일부를 쪼아 냈다