17.다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오 In the nineteenth century, the most respected health and medical experts all insisted that diseases were caused by “miasma,” a fancy term for bad air. Western society’s system of health was based on this assumption: to prevent diseases, windows were kept open or closed, depending on whether there was more miasma inside or outside the room; it was believed that doctors could not pass along disease because gentlemen did not inhabit quarters with bad air. Then the idea of germs came along. One day, everyone believed that bad air makes you sick. Then, almost overnight, people started realizing there were invisible things called microbes and bacteria that were the real cause of diseases. This new view of disease brought sweeping changes to medicine, as surgeons adopted antiseptics and scientists invented vaccines and antibiotics. But, just as momentously, the idea of germs gave ordinary people the power to influence their own lives. Now, if you wanted to stay healthy, you could wash your hands, boil your water, cook your food thoroughly, and clean cuts and scrapes with iodine.

어휘 · 표현이 문항에서 챙길 12개

• miasma미아즈마·나쁜 공기상

  다른 뜻 · 자욱한 기운

  the most respected experts all insisted that diseases were caused by “miasma,” a fancy term for bad air가장 존경받던 전문가들은 병이 나쁜 공기를 가리키는 멋진 말인 「미아즈마」 때문에 생긴다고 주장했다

• quarters거처·숙소중

  다른 뜻 · (단수) 4분의 1 · 분기

  gentlemen did not inhabit quarters with bad air신사는 나쁜 공기가 있는 거처에 살지 않았다

• pass along옮기다·전하다중

  doctors could not pass along disease의사가 병을 옮길 리 없다

• microbe미생물중

  다른 뜻 · microbial = 미생물의

  people started realizing there were invisible things called microbes and bacteria사람들은 미생물과 박테리아라는 보이지 않는 것들이 있음을 깨닫기 시작했다

• antiseptic소독제·소독의상

  다른 뜻 · anti-(막는) + septic(부패의)

  surgeons adopted antiseptics and scientists invented vaccines and antibiotics외과의는 소독법을 받아들이고 과학자들은 백신과 항생제를 만들어 냈다

• sweeping대대적인·전면적인중

  다른 뜻 · sweep = 쓸다

  This new view of disease brought sweeping changes to medicine.이 새로운 병관은 의학에 큰 변화를 몰고 왔다.

• momentously중대하게상

  다른 뜻 · momentous = 중대한 · momentary(순간의)와 갈린다

  But, just as momentously, the idea of germs gave ordinary people the power to influence their own lives.그러나 그에 못지않게 중요하게도 세균이라는 생각은 보통 사람들에게 자기 삶에 영향을 미칠 힘을 주었다.

• scrape긁힌 상처·찰과상중

  다른 뜻 · (동사) 긁다·문지르다

  clean cuts and scrapes with iodine베이거나 긁힌 자리를 요오드로 닦다

• germ세균·병원균중

  다른 뜻 · germinate = 싹트다

  Then the idea of germs came along.그러다 세균이라는 생각이 나타났다.

• come along나타나다·생기다중

  Then the idea of germs came along.그러다 세균이라는 생각이 나타났다.

• overnight하룻밤 사이에중

  다른 뜻 · (형용사) 하룻밤의

  Then, almost overnight, people started realizing there were invisible things called microbes.그러다 거의 하룻밤 사이에 사람들은 미생물이라는 보이지 않는 것들이 있음을 깨닫기 시작했다.

• antibiotic항생제중

  다른 뜻 · anti-(맞서) + bio(생명)

  surgeons adopted antiseptics and scientists invented vaccines and antibiotics외과의는 소독법을 받아들이고 과학자들은 백신과 항생제를 만들어 냈다